For my discussion post
I read Chapter 6 of BIM Handbook: A Guide to
Building Information Modeling for Owners by Chuck
Eastman. Chapter 6 describes the different uses contractors have for utilizing
BIM tools and mentions Eastman’s expectations for how the field can and will be
best expanded upon. In terms of the largest takeaway, this chapter, and I suspect
the entire book, seeks to inform the reader of how effective BIM software is
when applied to integrated design processes. Specifically Chapter 6 focuses on involving
contractors early in design, as they offer valuable know how, and to
demonstrate how their involvement with allow them to produce better work more
efficiently.
Integration
of contractors into building design has several key benefits to all involved in
the design-construction process. Throughout projects contractors are charged
with construction analysis, schedule control, resource ordering and management,
cost analysis, offsite fabrication, monitoring of site tracking and activity, and
the handover process following construction. They often have to create their own
models and if integrated into the design process they will be saved time and
effort on this front. With knowledge of model building, materials costs, and
project management incorporating contractors from an early time provides
designers and engineers with valuable information. In return redundancy is
reduced and management of the project can theoretically be done through one system
perhaps with the use of add-ons.
Ultimately,
Eastman suggests that BIM software will be used throughout entire building processes.
During my last coop, I worked on many different sites at which contractors were
relying on iPads and other hand held devices to view construction plans as
opposed to working with paper sheets. This trend has the potential to be an
incredibly effective management and communication technique. Developed BIM
systems have the potential to efficiently handle a wide range of scenarios
including plan changes, unexpected challenges, or construction mishaps. An
example of this was given where BIM software was used to correct incorrect
foundation locations on site, during pouring.
Another
main focus of the chapter seemed to be to convince all involved in design that
integrated design, despite blocking low-bid design-bid-construct processes and
having a higher initial cost, is ultimately a time, money, and resource saving
process therefore all professionals involves should work towards integrating
these technologies into their work. Currently there is no all-encompassing BIM
program which can allow from full management of a process from start to finish.
However the possibility of a system in which structural, architectural, and
mechanical systems could be designed in 3D and then assessed, priced, and
managed from has the potential to streamline the construction process of today.
I found the idea of such a system impressive, overwhelming, and fascinating.
On a
side note some of the technologies in existence today I found very fascinating.
Currently design programs are being connected and added on to depending on what
types of analyses are desired. However the chapter also discusses different 3D
laser scanners which are being used to scan rooms, topography, and buildings
from which 3D models are generated. These technologies also have the potential
to validate work by comparing scans to computer models. I did not know this
technology was currently in use and found it interesting to read about.
Eastman,
Charles M. 2011. BIM Handbook : A Guide to Building Information
Modeling for Owners, Managers, Designers, Engineers and Contractors. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2011. eBook Collection (EBSCOhost), EBSCOhost (accessed
January 18, 2016).
I commented
on Adrian Kuzniarowicz’s and Karan Sagar Sinha’s posts.
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