For
out term project, Laura Worley and I are planning to examine the present and
future of adaptive, dynamic building systems. The term adaptive building generally
refers to a system which senses changes in an environment and responds
accordingly to benefit the building and its inhabitants. Adaptive systems are a
young and rather undeveloped as a technological field. This is primarily due to
the necessity if sensors in such a system. Sensors are used to provide real
time information but they were not readily affordable until a couple of years
ago.
Currently
intelligent systems are becoming more common installations. The most typical
systems include motion activated lights, air temperature control systems such
as nest, and shifting, sun oriented facades. They are being applied across a
wide range of construction types from grocery stores to offices and from high
tech buildings to private homes. However we believe that the field is still
rather undeveloped. With the expectation that the field will continue to grow
significantly in the coming years, due to high sensor and computational capabilities,
we have chosen to write a research paper that analyzes discusses upcoming
applications and the future of adaptive building systems. It is expected that brief
analyses of the history of adaptive systems, current uses, and personal
predictions may also be included.
Since
there will be a heavy focus on technologies that are currently unavailable and
other future extensions of the field, it is expected that restricted research
and prediction formation may be the most difficult part of constructing such a
paper. It was decided that dynamic buildings are a worthwhile topic to study
because of the quick and growing implementation of such technologies into
common societal use. We expect this trend to continue and wish to examine the how
much integration will occur, how it will affect daily life, and overall environmental
and societal impacts.
Adaptive,
dynamic buildings relate to intelligent buildings because they simplify control
processes which would otherwise be labor intensive and detrimental to energy
savings. The implications of such tools across general areas would allow for
interactions between buildings to increase effective energy use while
eliminating unnecessary waste and byproducts.
I commented on Cristian Almendariz’s and Alex Palma’s posts.
Construction Specialities Inc. "Adaptive and Dynamic Buildings – The Future of Environmental Design & Architecture."ArchDaily. ArchDaily, 10 Aug. 2010. Web. 30 Jan. 2016.
I commented on Cristian Almendariz’s and Alex Palma’s posts.
Construction Specialities Inc. "Adaptive and Dynamic Buildings – The Future of Environmental Design & Architecture."ArchDaily. ArchDaily, 10 Aug. 2010. Web. 30 Jan. 2016.
Kim, Jieun.
"Adaptive Façade Design for the Daylighting Performance in an Office
Building: The Investigation of an Opening Design Strategy with Cellular
Automata." International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies. Oxford
Journals, 4 Mar. 2013. Web. 30 Jan. 2016.
Allison, Great topic. On the architecture department’s previous summer tour to Barcelona I did my research on a building with an adaptive façade, called Media-ITC—consider looking into it. Under the control of sensors, it responds to sunlight which ever so slightly shifts an ETFE bubble-like patterned packet so that it blocks out direct sunlight. Another part of the façade, which is passively adaptive, contains liquid oil which vaporizes under solar radiation, causing the façade to go from transparent to fog, further reducing the solar gain inside. Another interesting example that I know of is Jean Nouvel’s instituto del mundo arabe, whose adaptive façade is no longer functional. It might be interesting to research what went wrong with this example that caused it to stop operating?
ReplyDeleteAllison,
ReplyDeleteI found your topic to be very interesting. As an architectural engineering major with a concentration in mechanical/HVAC I found this topic to be very relevant to my field. I have looked into dynamic buildings and I have seen a building on YouTube that actually has a dynamic façade in which the exterior walls would be uncovered in the morning to allow for natural solar heating and at night the façade would move and close the building off making it look like a black cube to maintain the heat gain and reduce the heating need for the building. I look forward to seeing you present and to hear more information about this topic.